Analysis

2025’s Garber Bucks, aka General Allocation Money

Photo Earl Gardner

Today, Thursday, December 19, Major League Soccer announced the amounts of General Allocation Money each of the 30 clubs will receive for the 2025 season. Philadelphia will receive the eighth-most GAM for the upcoming season, a respectable ranking for a frugal club in the midst of a $75 million dollar capital project consolidating all of its facilities onto one campus on the waterfront of the Delaware River in Chester.

Philadelphia will get $4,220,769 next year. That is $1,290,769 more than the base amount each club (except expansion side San Diego) gets from the league. We have no numerical breakdown of the Union’s extra funding. Qualitatively, as the league’s announcement explains the possible sources of it are:

  • Up to $3 million from eligible transfer revenue converted to GAM. (Carranza, Martinez, & Lowe, among other possibilities)
  • Via trade with another MLS club or clubs, either from 2025 or previously. (For example, Matt Freese in 2023, Andres Perea in 2024, or the draft picks in 2025.)
  • Failing to qualify for the Audi MLS Cup Playoffs.
  • The 2024 third Designated Player charge distribution. (Eligible because Carranza was still a Young DP.)

If, however, another detail is added to the league’s announcement, the ranking changes. For the moment the Union would be second only to Atlanta for 2025 GAM.

Last summer the league created two alternative pathways to utilize one of the larger loopholes in its salary cap. The two pathways concern what it now calls its “special players,” Designated Players (DPs) and Under 22 Initiative Players (U22s).

On or before Roster Compliance Day each season, which would appear to be on or around Friday February 21st for 2025, each club must declare which of the two paths it will follow with its special players for that year. It may have three DPs and three U22s. Or, it may have two DPs, four U22s, and $2,000,000 of additional GAM.

For 2025 choosing two and four means a 68% increase in GAM for the year to $4,930,000 in total, plus whatever else a club has accrued through its own efforts.

It does not require degrees in the astrophysics of black holes to guess that Philadelphia will choose the path providing extra money.

The unofficial replacement for Jack Elliott, Argentinian Ian Glavinovich from selling club Newell’s Old Boys, is reportedly on a loan for 2025 with a purchase option. If so, he is not a DP. Philadelphia’s philosophy suggests any other additions – Tanner excluded only goalkeepers from possible additional newcomers in his end-of-year presser – would much more likely be U22s rather than DPs. Two-thirds more GAM incentivizes that pathway, heavily.

Below we chart each club’s 2025 total GAM in light of how many DPs and U22s they have as of December 19, 2024. Those numbers could easily change by Opening Day given some ownerships’ free-spending ways, e.g., Arthur Blank in Atlanta or Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment in Toronto.

At the moment — repeat, at the moment — Philadelphia will have the second-most GAM available to it in the entire league behind only Atlanta.

As of Thursday, December, 19 2024
Club 2025 GAM DP:U22 Extra GAM Total GAM
1 Atlanta $6,503,478 2:4 $2,000,000 $8,503,478
2 Philadelphia $4,220,769 2:4 $2,000,000 $6,220,769
3 Salt Lake $4,133,765 2:4 $2,000,000 $6,133,765
4 L A FC $3,770,022 2:4 $2,000,000 $5,770,022
5 New England $5,585,931 3:3 0 $5,585,931
6 St. Louis $5,306,579 3:3 0 $5,306,579
7 Miami $3,300,159 2:4 $2,000,000 $5,300,159
8 N Y C FC $3,285,135 2:4 $2,000,000 $5,285,135
9 Austin $3,162,071 2:4 $2,000,000 $5,162,071
10 San Diego $5,095,000 3:3 0 $5,095,000
11 Charlotte $2,976,404 2:4 $2,000,000 $4,976,404
12 Montréal $2,948,106 2:4 $2,000,000 $4,948,106
13 Chicago $2,931,721 2:4 $2,000,000 $4,931,721
14 Portland $2,767,783 2:4 $2,000,000 $4,767,783
15 Minnesota $4,547,572 3:3 0 $4,547,572
16 Dallas $4,482,846 3:3 0 $4,482,846
17 Cincinnati $4,225,000 3:3 0 $4,225,000
18 Seattle $4,215,203 3:3 0 $4,215,203
19 Houston $2,063,538 2:4 $2,000,000 $4,063,538
20 Orlando $3,990,312 3:3 0 $3,990,312
21 Colorado $3,980,215 3:3 0 $3,980,215
22 NY Red Bulls $3,879,130 3:3 0 $3,879,130
23 Vancouver $3,658,458 3:3 0 $3,658,458
24 San Jose $3,550,810 3:3 0 $3,550,810
25 Kansas City $3,390,955 3:3 0 $3,390,955
26 D.C. $3,383,240 3:3 0 $3,383,240
27 Toronto $3,318,648 3:3 0 $3,318,648
28 Columbus $3,173,205 3:3 0 $3,173,205
29 Nashville $2,512,683 3:3 0 $2,512,683
30 L A Galaxy $2,416,000 3:3 0 $2,416,000

7 Comments

  1. Pretty sure if Jay could figure out a way to use the GAM on The Facility, he would.

    Assume some of this will be used to pay down Blake, Glesnes, Wagner, Danley (?), Baribo (?) to get them below DP category. And per MLS website, GAM can be used to add a player as a Home Grown Player, so there is a use to avoid spending real money. But other than a ‘trade’ within MLS, not sure how they spend all of this with the focus on youth.

    Couple of questions – does GAM have to be spent each season, or can it be rolled forward? Also, is TAM still a thing?

    • Not one of the players you list is a DP.

      • Their real salaries are above the maximum budget number for a non-DP player, so it has to be brought below it with allocation money to be budget compliant. They have previously been brought below the max salary using Targeted Allocation Money (TAM) per the MLS roster site. Thus my final question – is TAM still a thing or is all allocation money GAM now.

      • TAM is still a thing, as you phrase it.
        .
        it is being phased out, so is reduced year by year but is still a reality for 2025.

    • “Pretty sure if Jay could figure out a way to use the GAM on The Facility, he would.”
      […]
      “And per MLS website, GAM can be used to add a player as a Home Grown Player, so there is a use to avoid spending real money.”

      GAM is an accounting fiction. The Union still pay the “real” salaries. It’s not saving Jay real money.

  2. WhyDoMyCommentsKeepGettingDeleted? says:

    But not one of the players you mention is a DP.

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